In which type of relationship do both species benefit from their interaction?

The correct answer is mutualism, as this type of relationship is characterized by both species benefiting from their interaction. In mutualistic relationships, the partnering organisms provide each other with resources or services that enhance their survival and reproduction. For example, bees and flowering plants illustrate mutualism: bees obtain nectar (a food source) from flowers while simultaneously helping the plants reproduce through pollination.

This symbiotic relationship emphasizes the interdependence of species in ecosystems, showcasing how they can collaborate to thrive together. Understanding mutualism is important in ecology, as it highlights the intricate connections within biological communities and the benefits that can arise from cooperative interactions among different species.