What area of study examines interactions among organisms and their environment?

Ecology is the area of study that focuses on the interactions among organisms and their environment. This field encompasses a wide range of topics, including how organisms relate to one another, how they interact with their physical surroundings, and how energy and matter flow through ecosystems. Ecologists study populations, communities, ecosystems, and the biosphere, analyzing factors such as biodiversity, habitat relationships, and the impacts of human activity on natural systems. Understanding these interactions is crucial for conservation efforts and for maintaining ecological balance.