Which of the following defines a prime number?

Prepare for the Praxis Pennsylvania Grades 4–8 Core Assessment. Study using flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Success awaits!

A prime number is defined as a natural number greater than 1 that cannot be formed by multiplying two smaller natural numbers. This means that a prime number has exactly two distinct positive divisors: 1 and itself. The definition encapsulates the fundamental trait of prime numbers, which is that they are only divisible by these two numbers without leaving a remainder.

In contrast, the first choice describes a number that can be divided by more than just 1 and itself, which would include composite numbers—numbers that have additional divisors. The third choice refers to a number with a negative divisor, which is outside the standard definition of prime numbers and is irrelevant since prime classification applies only to positive integers greater than 1. The fourth option talks about a number less than 1, which does not fit the criteria for prime numbers, as prime numbers must be greater than 1.

Thus, identifying a prime number correctly hinges on recognizing that it is exclusively divisible by 1 and itself, making the definition provided in the selected answer accurate.

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