Which project focused on the genetic mapping, physical mapping, and DNA sequencing of human DNA?

The Human Genome Project is recognized for its comprehensive approach to the genetic mapping, physical mapping, and DNA sequencing of human DNA. Initiated in 1990 and completed in 2003, this landmark project aimed to identify all the genes in the human genome and determine the sequences of the 3 billion base pairs that make up human DNA.

Its significance lies in providing a foundational understanding of human genetics, which is crucial for advances in medicine, genetics, and biotechnology. The project's outcomes have played a vital role in areas such as personalized medicine, genetic research, and understanding genetic disorders.

While other projects like The Cancer Genome Atlas and the ENCODE Project have specific focuses, such as cancer genomics and functional genomics respectively, they do not encompass the broad scope of mapping and sequencing the entire human genome like the Human Genome Project does.