Which statistical term is used to describe the average of a set of numbers?

Prepare for the Praxis Pennsylvania Grades 4–8 Core Assessment. Study using flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Success awaits!

The average of a set of numbers is referred to as the mean. This term is used in statistics to represent the central value of a group of numbers. To calculate the mean, you sum all the values in the set and then divide that total by the number of values involved. This gives a single value that can provide insight into the overall data set, facilitating comparisons and further analysis.

The other terms relate to different statistical measures. The mode is the value that appears most frequently in a data set, while the median is the middle value when all numbers are arranged in order. The range measures the difference between the highest and lowest values in the data set. Understanding these distinctions helps in interpreting data accurately.

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