Who is known for developing the concept of classical conditioning through experiments with dogs?

The correct answer is Ivan Pavlov, who is renowned for his foundational work in classical conditioning. His most famous experiments involved dogs, where he demonstrated how they could learn to associate a neutral stimulus, such as the sound of a bell, with food. By ringing the bell just before presenting food to the dogs, he observed that they would eventually begin to salivate at the sound of the bell alone, even when no food was present. This process illustrated how a natural response, such as salivation, could be triggered by a conditioned stimulus.

Pavlov's discoveries significantly advanced our understanding of behavioral psychology, particularly how learning occurs through associations. His work laid the groundwork for further exploration into conditioning processes and has influenced various fields, including education and therapy, demonstrating the impact of learned behaviors in humans and animals alike.